The Kazakhs of Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
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KAZAKHSTAN Fall 2007

A new day
Rediscovering cultural roots in a globalizing world

The Kazakh people are at a crucial stage in discovering and defining who they are. The end of the Soviet era took them by surprise. They found that they suddenly had a new identity and inheritance. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union the Kazakhs gained a land of their own, the right to choose their own political leaders and freedom of religious expression. Geo-political and economic development became the main focus and religious issues were largely left up to individuals as long as they did not cause strife or dissention.

“The Way of the Fathers” is a common Kazakh expression describing the search for religious heritage. Many Kazakhs readily acknowledge that the Soviet period successfully diluted and even destroyed their practice of Islam. In order to best define what they believe and practice, Kazakhs are increasingly looking back to their religious roots before Communism. There are those who believe the Kazakhs are on the road to re-establishing their religious identity. Others describe a thin veneer of religion behind which lies a secular mindset.

Unlike many of their Muslim neighbors, Kazakhs have not held strictly to the Orthodox expressions of Islam. In their minds however this does not make them any less Islamic; rather, they seem to pride themselves on having their own unique heritage.

Globalization and the new openness after communism has also seen the presence of Muslim missionaries who seek to make the Kazakhs more Islamic. Most of the new mosques and their leaders are financed from outside funding, and a growing number of young Kazakh men are being recruited for formal training in Islam.

Economic wealth, largely as a result of the discovery of oil, continues to grow in the country. Most Kazakhs are optimistic that the future holds growing economic prosperity. With this has come a desire by the government for Kazakhs and Kazakhstan to take a significant place in a global economic community. Rather than follow the more isolationist example of some Muslim countries, many Kazakhs prefer the example of countries such as Turkey where there is mutual accommodation between a secular government and a Muslim majority population.

If it is true that globalization has largely been driven by the West then this creates an immediate tension for Kazakhs as they try to re-establish a non-Western religious tradition. How do they have a good working relationship with the West on an economic level and yet establish a unique expression of who they are from a cultural and religious standpoint?

Unengaged: The Kazakhs of Turkmenistan

There are approximately 112,000 Kazakhs living in Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan is consistently listed among the top 10 countries that persecute believers. We have heard of believers amongst the Kazaks, but no one is able to confirm any numbers. The Kazak and Turkmen cultures are fairly close, so these believers are likely involved with any Turkmen Churches that exist.

The Kazaks in North West China

Please pray for the 1.3 million Kazaks living in NW China, most of whom are bound by fear of evil spirits, daily performing rituals to keep the evil spirits away. Pray that they will have opportunity to hear the Good News that Jesus has defeated the evil one and in Him there is no need to fear.

Pray for the Kazakhs

Learn more about the peoples of the former Soviet Union

Kazakhs :: Kyrgyz :: Muslims of Moscow :: Tatar :: Turkmen :: Uzbek